OSFI Stress Test 2026: How the Qualifying Rate Affects Your Buying Power
Last updated: 2026-01-20 · Author: usecos Team
The OSFI mortgage stress test requires borrowers to qualify at a rate higher than their contract rate — protecting against future rate increases.
How the Stress Test Works
You must qualify at the greater of:
- Your contract rate + 2%
- 5.25% (the OSFI floor rate)
Example: With a 4.5% contract rate, you qualify at 6.5% (4.5% + 2%).
Impact on Buying Power
| Contract Rate | Qualifying Rate | Max Purchase (GDS 39%) |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0% | 6.0% | $620,000 |
| 4.5% | 6.5% | $580,000 |
| 5.0% | 7.0% | $545,000 |
Assumes $100K income, 20% down, 25-year amortization.
GDS and TDS Ratios Explained
- GDS (Gross Debt Service): Housing costs ÷ gross income. Must be ≤ 39%.
- TDS (Total Debt Service): All debt payments ÷ gross income. Must be ≤ 44%.
Strategies to Improve Qualification
- Larger down payment — reduces loan amount, lowers GDS/TDS.
- Pay off debts — credit cards, car loans directly improve TDS.
- Longer amortization — 30 years lowers monthly payment (but increases total interest).
- Increase income — bonus, overtime, or second income source.
Use our Mortgage Calculator to test different scenarios and see your qualifying numbers.
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